Fitzmaurice & Merkouris: Treaties in Motion: The Evolution of Treaties from Formation to Termination

Malgosia Fitzmaurice (Queen Mary Univ. of London - Law) & Panos Merkouris (Rijksuniversiteit Groningen - Law) have published Treaties in Motion: The Evolution of Treaties from Formation to Termination (Cambridge Univ. Press 2020). Here's the abstract:

The law of treaties is in constant motion, understood not only as locomotion, but also as motion through time and as change. Thus, kinesis and stasis, two sides of the same concept of 'motion', are the central themes of Treaties in Motion. The concept of motion adopted in this book is based on the philosophy of Aristotle. He identified six types of motion: creation (genesis), increase (auxesis), diminution (meiosis), alteration (alloiosis), destruction (phthora), and change of place (kata topon metabole), which has been amended by the authors to change in space-time (kata topon kai chronon metavole) to reflect our modern scientific understanding of time as a dimension through which motion and change occurs. Each chapter's analysis proceeds by focusing on a specific area of a treaty's 'life-cycle', where each type of motion shines through and is described through three different frames of reference: treaties, the Vienna Convention of the Law of Treaties, and customary law.

Higgins: The Protection of Cultural Heritage During Armed Conflict: The Changing Paradigms

Noelle Higgins (Maynooth Univ. - Law) has published The Protection of Cultural Heritage During Armed Conflict: The Changing Paradigms (Routledge 2020). Here's the abstract:

This book analyses the current legal framework seeking to protect cultural heritage during armed conflict and discusses proposed and emerging paradigms for its better protection. Cultural heritage has always been a victim of conflict, with monuments and artefacts frequently destroyed as collateral damage in wars throughout history. In addition, works of art have been viewed as booty by victors and stolen in the aftermath of conflict. However, deliberate destruction of cultural sites and items has also occurred, and the Intentional destruction of cultural heritage has been a hallmark of recent conflicts in the Middle East and North Africa, where we have witnessed unprecedented, systematic attacks on culture as a weapon of war. In Iraq, Syria, Libya, Yemen, and Mali, extremist groups such as ISIS and Ansar Dine have committed numerous acts of iconoclasm, deliberately destroying heritage sites, and looting valuable artefacts symbolic of minority cultures. This study explores how the international law framework can be fully utilised in order to tackle the destruction of cultural heritage, and analyses various paradigms which have recently been suggested for its better protection, including the Responsibility to Protect paradigm and the peace and security paradigm.

New Issue: Human Rights Law Review

The latest issue of the Human Rights Law Review (Vol. 20, no. 2, June 2020) is out. Contents include:

• Theodor Schilling, The Recognition of Human Rights: A Threefold Myth
• David Keane, Mapping the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination as a Living Instrument
• Amrei Müller, Can Armed Non-state Actors Exercise Jurisdiction and Thus Become Human Rights Duty-bearers?
• Annick Pijnenburg, Containment Instead of Refoulement: Shifting State Responsibility in the Age of Cooperative Migration Control?
• Jonathan Collinson, Reconstructing the European Court of Human Rights’ Article 8 Jurisprudence in Deportation Cases: The Family’s Right and the Public Interest
• Shu-Perng Hwang, Margin of Appreciation in Pursuit of Pluralism? Critical Remarks on the Judgments of the European Court of Human Rights on the ‘Burqa Bans’

Bath & Nottage: International Investment Agreements and Investor-State Arbitration in Asia

Vivienne Bath (Univ. of Sydney - Law) & Luke R. Nottage (Univ. of Sydney - Law) have posted International Investment Agreements and Investor-State Arbitration in Asia. Here's the abstract:

States across Asia have long engaged in international investment treaty making, and to a lesser extent in investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) proceedings. Engagement has intensified partly as bilateral investment treaties (BITs) proliferated especially from the 1990s, but also Asian states started to conclude more comprehensive bilateral and then regional free trade agreements (FTAs), including within and with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Some nations have been more cautious historically, and recent experiences with ISDS claims have led Indonesia and especially India to terminate many old BITs and press out in new directions. This paper details Asia’s trajectory towards becoming more of a “law maker” by focusing on multilateral initiatives (through soft and hard law), ASEAN and its key member states, China and the “Belt and Road” initiative, India, Japan and Korea, Australia and New Zealand.

Ryngaert: Selfless Intervention: The Exercise of Jurisdiction in the Common Interest

Cedric Ryngaert (Utrecht Univ. - Law) has published Selfless Intervention: The Exercise of Jurisdiction in the Common Interest (Oxford Univ. Press 2020). Here's the abstract:

Should states intervene in situations outside of their own territory in order to safeguard or promote the common good? In this book, Cedric Ryngaert addresses this key question, looking at how the international law of state jurisdiction can be harnessed to serve interests common to the international community. The author inquires how the purpose of the law of jurisdiction may shift from protecting national interests to furthering international concerns, such as those relating to the global environment and human rights. Such a shift is enabled by the instability of the notion of jurisdiction, as well as the interpretative ambiguity of the related notions of sovereignty and territoriality. There is no denying that, in the real world, 'selfless intervention' by states tends to combine with more insular considerations. This book argues, however, that such considerations do not necessarily detract from the legitimacy of unilateralism, but may precisely serve to trigger the exercise of jurisdiction in the common interest.

Núñez: Territorial Disputes and State Sovereignty: International Law and Politics

Jorge E. Núñez (Manchester Metropolitan Univ. - Law) has published Territorial Disputes and State Sovereignty: International Law and Politics (Routledge 2020). Here's the abstract:

Many sovereignty conflicts remain unresolved around the world. Current solutions in law, political science and international relations generally prove problematic to at least one of the agents part of these differences. Arguing that disputes are complex, multi-layered and multi-faceted, this book brings together a global, inter-disciplinary view of territorial disputes. The book reviews the key conceptual elements central to legal and political sciences with regards to territorial disputes: state, sovereignty and self-determination. Looking at some of the current long-standing disputes worldwide, it compares and contrasts the many issues at stake and the potential remedies currently available in order to assess why some territorial disputes remain unresolved. Finally, it offers a set of guidelines for dispute settlement and conflict resolution that current remedies fail to provide.

New Issue: Jus Gentium: Journal of International Legal History

The latest issue of Jus Gentium: Journal of International Legal History (Vol. 5, no. 1, 2020) is out. Contents include:

• Articles
• David K. C. Huang & Nigel N. T. Li, Bu-Fu-Zhou: A Lesson from Ancient China: Degeneration of the Institution of Zhou from Constitution to International Law and on to Anarchy
• Sean Morris, The Private Foundations of International Law: Intellectual Property Rights and Pashukanis
• O. V. Kresin, Ukrainian Statehood in the Mid-Seventeenth to Early Eighteenth Centuries in Treaties with Foreign States: Principal Legal Models (Part One)
• V. S. Ivanenko, Aleksandr Pilenko: International Law and Invention Law in Russia
• Notes and Comments
• Mohsen Nikbin, On the Origins of the Earliest Lecture on International Law In Persia
• Documents and Other Evidence of State Practice
• William E. Butler, Thomas Baty: Legal Adviser to the Government of Japan
• Thomas Baty, Enemy Allegiance, Domicile, and “House of Trade”
• Peter Macalister-Smith & Joachim Schwietzke, A Brief Calendar of State Practice for Shandong: 1897-1924: Part One (1897-1904): Open Door to China

New Issue: International Studies Review

The latest issue of International Studies Review (Vol. 22, no. 2, June 2020) is out. Contents include:

• Special Issue: Re-visioning International Studies: Innovation and Progress
• Nukhet Sandal & Jenifer Whitten-Woodring, Re-visioning International Studies: Innovation and Progress
• Michael R Pfonner & Patrick James, The Visual International Relations Project
• Derek Beach & Jonas Gejl Kaas, The Great Divides: Incommensurability, the Impossibility of Mixed-Methodology, and What to Do about It
• Lee Demetrius Walker, Communication Inefficiencies and Research Validity in International Studies
• Noelle K Brigden & Anita R Gohdes, The Politics of Data Access in Studying Violence across Methodological Boundaries: What We Can Learn from Each Other?
• Stefano Guzzini, Embrace IR Anxieties (or, Morgenthau's Approach to Power, and the Challenge of Combining the Three Domains of IR Theorizing)
• Zeynep Gulsah Capan, Beyond Visible Entanglements: Connected Histories of the International

Dossier: Histoire du droit international

The latest issue of Clio@Themis : Revue électronique d'histoire du droit (numéro 18, Juin 2020) focuses on "Histoire du droit international." Contents include:

• Raphaël Cahen, Frederik Dhondt & Elisabetta Fiocchi Malaspina, L’essor récent de l’histoire du droit international
• Dante Fedele, Between private and public law : The contribution of late medieval ius commune to the conceptualisation of diplomatic representation
• Frederik Dhondt, Renonciations et possession tranquille : l’abbé de Saint-Pierre, la paix d’Utrecht et la diplomatie de la Régence
• Raphaël Cahen, Hauterive et l’école des diplomates (1800-1830)
• Elisabetta Fiocchi Malaspina, « Toil of the noble world » : Pasquale Stanislao Mancini, Augusto Pierantoni and the international legal discourse of 19th century Italy
• Sebastian M. Spitra, After the Great War : International Law in Austria’s First Republic, 1918–mid 1920s
• Maria Adele Carrai, Historiographies of International Law from a Chinese Perspective
• Anne-Charlotte Martineau, Comment et pourquoi écrire l’histoire du droit international ? Le cas de l’abolition de l’esclavage

New Issue: Cambridge International Law Journal

The latest issue of the Cambridge International Law Journal (Vol. 9, no. 1, June 2020) is out. Contents include:

• Pierre-Marie Dupuy, 2000–2020: twenty years later, where are we in terms of the unity of international law?
• Stephen Allen, Exploiting non-self-governing territory status: Western Sahara and the new EU/Morocco Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement
• Tomohiro Mikanagi & Kubo Mačák, Attribution of cyber operations: an international law perspective on the Park Jin Hyok case
• José-Miguel Bello y Villarino, If Mr Nottebohm had a golden passport: a study of the obligations for third countries under international law regarding citizenships-for-sale
• Giorgio Risso & Anna Chiara Amato, Pleas of illegality and the application of domestic law in investment treaty arbitration

New Issue: Journal of World Investment & Trade

The latest issue of the Journal of World Investment & Trade (Vol. 21, nos. 2-3, 2020) is out. Contents include:

• Special Issue: UNCITRAL and Investment Arbitration Reform: Matching Concerns and Solutions
• Malcolm Langford, Michele Potestà, Gabrielle Kaufmann-Kohler & Daniel Behn, Special Issue: UNCITRAL and Investment Arbitration Reform: Matching Concerns and Solutions: An Introduction
• Daniel Behn, Malcolm Langford & Laura Létourneau-Tremblay, Empirical Perspectives on Investment Arbitration: What Do We Know? Does It Matter?
• Gabriel Bottini, Catharine Titi, Facundo Pérez Aznar, Julien Chaisse, Marko Jovanovic & Olga Puigdemont Sola, Excessive Costs and Recoverability of Costs Awards in Investment Arbitration
• José Manuel Álvarez Zárate, Crina Baltag, Daniel Behn, Jonathan Bonnitcha, Anna De Luca, Holger Hestermeyer, Malcolm Langford, Loukas Mistelis, Clara López Rodríguez, Gregory Shaffer & Simon Weber, Duration of Investor-State Dispute Settlement Proceedings
• Julian Arato, Chester Brown & Federico Ortino, Parsing and Managing Inconsistency in Investor-State Dispute Settlement
• Anna De Luca, Mark Feldman, Martins Paparinskis & Catharine Titi, Responding to Incorrect Decision-Making in Investor-State Dispute Settlement: Policy Options
• Andrea K. Bjorklund, Daniel Behn, Susan D. Franck, Chiara Giorgetti, Won Kidane, Arnaud de Nanteuil & Emilia Onyema, The Diversity Deficit in International Investment Arbitration
• Chiara Giorgetti, Steven Ratner, Jeffrey Dunoff, Shotaro Hamamoto, Luke Nottage, Stephan W. Schill & Michael Waibel, Independence and Impartiality of Adjudicators in Investment Dispute Settlement: Assessing Challenges and Reform Options

New Issue: Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies

The latest issue of the Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies (Vol. 11, no. 1, 2020) is out. Contents include:

• Karolina Aksamitowska, Traditional Approaches to the Law of Armed Conflict: Disseminating IHL through the Receptor Approach
• Cédric Cotter & Ellen Policinski, A History of Violence: The Development of International Humanitarian Law Reflected in the International Review of the Red Cross
• Rob Grace, Humanitarian Negotiation with Parties to Armed Conflict: The Role of Laws and Principles in the Discourse
• Hyeran Jo, International Humanitarian Law on the Periphery: Case of Non-state Armed Actors
• Diego Mauri, The Holy See’s Position on Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems: An Appraisal through the Lens of the Martens Clause
• Tara Smith, A Framework Convention for the Protection of the Environment in Times of Armed Conflict: A New Direction for the International Law Commission’s Draft Principles?
• Margherita Stevoli, Famine as a Collateral Damage of War

Colgan, Green, & Hale: Asset Revaluation and the Existential Politics of Climate Change

Jeff Colgan (Brown Univ. - Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs), Jessica F. Green (Univ. of Toronto - Political Science), & Thomas Hale (Univ. of Oxford - Blavatnik School of Government) have posted Asset Revaluation and the Existential Politics of Climate Change (International Organization, forthcoming). Here's the abstract:

While scholars have typically modeled climate change as a global collective action challenge, we offer a dynamic theory of climate politics based on the present and future revaluation of assets. Climate politics can be understood as a contest between owners of assets that accelerate climate change, such as fossil fuel plants, and owners of assets vulnerable to climate change, like coastal property. To date, obstruction by “climate-forcing” asset holders has been a large barrier to effective climate policy. But as climate change and decarbonization policies proceed, holders of both climate-forcing and “climate-vulnerable” assets stand to lose some or even all of the value of their assets over time, and with them, the basis of their political power. This dynamic contest between opposing interests is likely to intensify in many sites of political contestation, from the subnational to transnational levels. As it does so, climate politics will become increasingly existential, potentially reshaping political alignments within and across countries. Such shifts may further undermine the LIO: as countries develop pro-climate policies at different speeds and magnitudes, they will have incentives to diverge from existing arrangements over trade and economic integration.

Palmer: International Criminal Law and Border Control: The Expressive Role of the Deportation and Extradition of Genocide Suspects to Rwanda

Nicola Palmer (King's College London - Law) has posted International Criminal Law and Border Control: The Expressive Role of the Deportation and Extradition of Genocide Suspects to Rwanda. Here's the abstract:

The use of criminal law in border control has gained increasing and warranted scholarly attention. International criminal law is no exception, although the orientation of the debates in international law is different from that at the national level. While scholarship on domestic border control is characterised by a deep scepticism of the use of criminal sanction, the focus in international criminal law has been on the exclusion of individuals suspected of involvement in an international crime from the protective sphere of refugee law. The divergence of this scholarship does not fully account for how responses to allegations of involvement in an international crime are often embedded within domestic immigration laws, making concerns regarding domestic border control relevant for discussions in international criminal law. To examine these domestic entanglements, this paper analyses an independently generated dataset of 122 cases in 20 countries concerning 102 individuals alleged to have participated in the 1994 genocide in Rwanda. This dataset enables an empirical analysis of the role that international criminal law is playing in their extradition, deportation or domestic prosecution. It argues that these cases are underpinned by plural types of expressive work. They communicate not only an on-going commitment to recognising the universal wrong of genocide, but also more ambiguous messaging about what constitutes a fair trial in Rwanda, who constitutes a ‘criminal migrant’ and, to a Rwandan audience, the transnational penal reach of the Rwandan state.

Gathii: The Promise of International Law: A Third World View

James Thuo Gathii (Loyola Univ. Chicago - Law) has posted The Promise of International Law: A Third World View. Here's the abstract:

This is a moment of repudiation of international law and of reckoning with racial injustice and committing to anti-racism. Some of the leading States that have shaped international law are not only exiting treaties, but also openly declaring and operating outside its rules. This lecture argues that one important way to trace the promise of international law at this moment of difficulty is to go outside the beltway of our discipline to places often unfamiliar in our textbooks and the locations where we practice and teach international law. To do that, this lecture will take you to places like Arusha, Tanzania, the seat of three international courts.

In doing so, the lecture will bring into our conversation the voices of international lawyers from the Third World and the everyday issues that drive their practice and scholarship often under very difficult political circumstances. To appreciate fully the promise of international law, it is important to go beyond the usual debates, places and canons of our discipline in two ways.

First, this lecture challenges the limited geography of places and ideas that dominate the beltway of our discipline. This limited geography and set of ideas is characterized by the law of Geneva, the law of Strasbourg, the law of New York and that of Washington DC. These are the places that our discipline celebrates as producers of the type of international law which in turn becomes the benchmark for the efficacy of international law produced elsewhere. These are also the locations where the bulk of international legal practice is produced and which influences and reinforces our understandings not only of international practice but also of international law more generally.

My second major point in this lecture, which proceeds from a Third Approaches to International Law (TWAIL) perspective, is that TWAIL speaks from a subaltern epistemic location. This means that TWAIL questions international law’s presumed universality. TWAIL contests the idea that international law is applicable everywhere and that we should therefore regard it as a view from nowhere. Third World States and TWAIL scholars have contested this non−situated, universal status of international law in a variety of ways. Ultimately, this lecture defends the claim that the Third World is an epistemic site of production and not merely a site of reception of international legal knowledge. Recognizing and grounding the Third World as a site knowledge production and of the practice of international law disrupts the assumptions that international legal knowledge is exclusively produced in the West for consumption and governance of the Third World. This lecture therefore argues that what is at stake is not an issue of inclusion or exclusion of non-western peoples, states within Western international law. Rather, it involves considerations of the very terms of the constitutional order of 'post-Enlightenment social knowledge, its structures of thought, and related constructions of political subjectivity'.

A bibliography of TWAIL scholarship from 1996 to 2019 is appended to this lecture.

Conference: ILA British Branch Spring Conference 2021

The International Law Association British Branch's postponed 2020 Spring Conference has been rescheduled for April 23, 2021, at Queen Mary, University of London. The theme is: "Synergy between the Law of Treaties and the Law of International Responsibility: So Far Apart but Still So Close." The program is here.

Call for Submissions: Expert Panel Manuals

The Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law has issued a call for submissions on the topic of "Expert Panel Manuels," for publication in its Volume 23 (2020). The call is here.

Call for Submissions: New Technologies and the Investigation of International Crimes

The Journal of International Criminal Justice has issued a call for submissions for a special issue on "New Technologies and the Investigation of International Crimes." The call is here.

Cogan: A History of International Law in the Vernacular

Jacob Katz Cogan (Univ. of Cincinnati - Law) has posted A History of International Law in the Vernacular (Journal of the History of International Law, forthcoming). Here's the abstract:

Histories of international law have typically focused on the origins of legal rules and doctrines, the decisions of courts and other formal tribunals, the views of professors and legal theorists and diplomats, and the evolution of the legal profession. That is, international legal histories have centered on the concerns of lawyers and states and have reflected a positivist vision of international lawmaking. We need a history of international law that focuses more on international law in action—the invocation, elaboration, and contestation of rules in and through their everyday application, not just by states, high-level state actors, legal theorists, and state-organized domestic and international institutions, but also by individuals, low-level officials, private groups, and nongovernmental actors and in places outside of the usual fora where “international law” is said to be found. We need a history of international law in the vernacular.

Janik: 1928 – The Pact of Paris

Ralph R.A. Janik (Univ. of Vienna - Law) has posted 1928 – The Pact of Paris (Austrian Review of International and European Law, forthcoming). Here's the abstract:

This paper revisits the 1928 Pact of Paris (also known as the Kellogg-Briand Pact) with special consideration for German and Austrian scholarship during the interwar period and embed it in its historical context, from the establishment of the League of Nations to the Nuremberg Tribunals all the way to the United Nations Charter. Given that the 2016 election of Donald Trump as US president and the parallel rise of China prompts us to contemplate whether we might be witnessing the return of a quasi-Cold War or Great Power-politics, a few concluding thoughts on the waning ‘liberal world order’ and the comeback of (neo-)realist thinking are also warranted.

New Volume: Berichte der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Völkerrecht

The latest volume of the Berichte der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Völkerrecht (Vol. 50) is out. The theme is "Unternehmensverantwortung und Internationales Recht." The volume was edited by August Reinisch, Stephan Hobe, Eva-Maria Kieninger, & Anne Peters, with contributions by Tanja Domej, Oliver Dörr, Anatol Dutta, Peter Hilpold, Stefan Huber, Nico Krisch, Giesela Rühl & Silja Vöneky.

Deeks: Coding the Law of Armed Conflict: First Steps

Ashley Deeks (Univ. of Virginia - Law) has posted Coding the Law of Armed Conflict: First Steps (in The Law of Armed Conflict in 2040, Matthew C. Waxman ed., forthcoming). Here's the abstract:

Machine learning algorithms hold out the promise of making sense of vast quantities of information, detecting patterns, and identifying anomalies better than humans. It seems safe to predict that in the coming decades militaries will rely heavily on predictive algorithms, machine learning, and artificial intelligence in many aspects of warfighting. Military operators, programmers, and lawyers will confront difficult challenges as they try to create decision-support algorithms that are sensitive to the law of armed conflict (LOAC). Lawyers will need to understand the capabilities, requirements, and limits of algorithms, while programmers will need to learn the basics of LOAC and how militaries make LOAC-infused decisions under pressure.

This chapter argues that these actors should pursue a three-step process: (1) identifying the applicable law; (2) crafting and training the algorithm around factors that will produce a recommendation relevant to that legal framework; and (3) interpreting the algorithmic predictions through the lens of that law. The goal should be to produce law-sensitive, data-driven algorithmic recommendations that lawyers and operators can act on. Further, the efforts to create legally-sensitive predictive algorithms may alter the kinds of inter-agency processes that states undertake to interpret LOAC rules and stimulate militaries to re-evaluate how they currently undertake their human-only analyses.

Ní Aoláin: The Gender of Occupation

Fionnuala D. Ní Aoláin (Univ. of Minnesota - Law) has posted The Gender of Occupation (Yale Journal of International Law, forthcoming). Here's the abstract:

International law scholars and policy makers have paid little attention to the gendered dimensions of living under occupation. Gender considerations have generally been at the margins of doctrinal and policy analysis. Feminist legal scholars have also largely ignored the legal effects of occupation law and practice on the regulation of women and girl’s lives including the gendered consequences of experiencing long-term, exceptional and transformative occupations. This article sets out how the rules governing occupation were not constructed with needs and experiences of women and girls at the forefront. It documents the effects of transformative occupations on women’s lives with a particular emphasis on how the lacunae in protection under the Hague and Geneva Conventions results in profound and sustained human rights and humanitarian law violations for women and girls, across a range of fundamental rights and protections. The historical and doctrinal analysis is complimented by a case study focused on Israel-Palestine, and particularly pertinent in the context of ongoing concerns about annexation of this occupied territory. The context specific analysis illustrates the gendered dimensions of occupation in general and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in particular demonstrating that the needs of, and harms experienced by, women living under sustained occupation have been underreported and underrepresented. The documentation of legal gaps underscores the need for revision and reinterpretation of occupation law through a gendered lens, underscoring the obligations of belligerent occupiers to ensure the protection of women in the context of armed conflict.

New Volume: Australian Year Book of International Law

The latest volume of the Australian Year Book of International Law (Vol. 37, 2019) is out. Contents include:

• KJ Keith, Kirby Lecture in International Law 2019: New Zealand, Australia and International Human Rights: 1919–2019
• Tim McCormack, Siobhain Galea & Daniel Westbury, The Sir Elihu Lauterpacht International Law Lecture 2018: The Development of Humanity as a Constraint on the Conduct of War
• Christina Voigt, ANZSIL Conference Keynote 2019: Climate Change, the Critical Decade and the Rule of Law
• Suzanne Zhou & Jonathan Liberman, Public Health, Intellectual Property, and the Trade and Investment Law Challenges to Australia and Uruguay’s Tobacco Packaging Laws
• Benn McGrady, Tobacco Plain Packaging and the Expanding Role of the wto in Regulatory Oversight
• Tania Voon, Tobacco, Health and Investor-State Dispute Settlement: Australia’s Recent Treaty Practice
• Emma Boland & Andrea Gronke, Australia’s Approach to ISDS Reform in Light of Philip Morris Asia v Australia
• Lee Walker, Truncheons and Tenterhooks: Civil Suits against Foreign Officials in Common-law Jurisdictions
• John Abrahamson, Joint Development of Offshore Oil and Gas Resources in the South China Sea—New Contexts for Regional Cooperation Following the South China Sea Arbitration
• Jessica Reynolds, A Sinking Feeling: The Effect of Sea Level Rise on Baselines and Statehood in the Western Pacific

New Issue: International Journal of Human Rights

The latest issue of the International Journal of Human Rights (Vol. 24, no. 6, 2020) is out. Contents include:

• Lars Löfquist, Is there a universal human right to electricity?
• Markus Bauer, Daniela Truffer & Daniela Crocetti, Intersex human rights
• Lisa McIntosh Sundstrom & Valerie Sperling, Seeking better judgment: LGBT discrimination cases in Russia and at the European Court of Human Rights
• Farid Mohammed Rashid, The hidden discretionary capacity of the ICC prosecutor: revisiting the analysis of legal and relative gravity
• Adam Hughes Henry, Gough Whitlam and the politics of universal human rights
• Monica Pinilla-Roncancio , María Goméz-Castillo & Eilionoir Flynn, Data and human rights for persons with disabilities: the case of deprivation of liberty
• M. Lutfi Chakim, The margin of appreciation and freedom of religion: assessing standards of the European Court of Human Rights
• Christian Enemark, On the responsible use of armed drones: the prospective moral responsibilities of states
• Corina Lacatus & Kathryn Nash, Peace agreements and the institutionalisation of human rights: a multi-level analysis