Tuesday, May 21, 2013

Call for Papers: The Legacy of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda

A call for papers has been issued for a conference on "The Legacy of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda," to be held October 31-November 1, 2013. Note the deadline is May 24, 2013. Here's the call:

INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE

THE LEGACY OF THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNAL FOR RWANDA

31 October – 1 November 2013

CALL FOR PAPERS

On 22 December 2010, the UN Security Council, established by resolution 1966 the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals. In that resolution, the Council acknowledged the “considerable contribution the Tribunals have made to international criminal justice and accountability for serious international crimes and the re-establishment of the rule of law in the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda”.

Over the years the Rwanda tribunal has achieved a number of milestones in the development of international criminal law jurisprudence, which include:

* decisions in relation to genocide and the criminal responsibility of former heads of government;

* decisions on rape and sexual assault as elements of the crime of genocide;

* decisions examining the link between the media, hate speech and mass slaughter.

The significance of the Rwanda Tribunal has also surfaced in debates about the Tribunal’s role in contributing to the process of national reconciliation and the restoration and maintenance of peace, an objective clearly envisaged in Security Council resolution 955 (1994) which brought the Tribunal into existence. Moreover, in 1995, only a year after 800,000 people were massacred in Rwanda, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, chairman of the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), told the new Rwandan government that ‘unless you move beyond justice in the form of a tribunal, there is no hope for Rwanda’. South Africa’s TRC, the ICTR and the Rwandan gacaca courts each represent different approaches to transitional justice. The co-existence of diverse mechanisms in Rwanda raises important questions about whether they are indeed complementary or incompatible.

With these developments in mind and with the Tribunal’s mandate nearing its end, the time is opportune to interrogate critically the role of the Tribunal - both internationally and in Rwanda - and to analyse its successes, failures and challenges. The Conference therefore aims at providing a forum for evaluating the legacy of the Tribunal. The conference organisers welcome papers on this important theme and any of the following sub-themes:

* The ICTR’s Contribution to International Humanitarian Law/International Criminal Law

* The Relationship between the Rwanda Tribunal and Domestic Courts

* Transitional Justice and Reconciliation

* The South African TRC, and the Rwandan Gacaca Courts

* The Challenges of International Criminal Prosecutions in Africa

* The Rwanda Tribunal and the Future of International Criminal Justice in Africa

The Conference organisers are inviting abstracts for papers to be sent to Mia Swart (mswart@uj.ac.za) not later than 24 May 2013. Abstracts should not be longer that 500 words. Candidates will be contacted within three weeks of submission if they are successful. It is envisaged that a selection of conference papers will be published.

The Conference is co-organised by:

The University of Johannesburg

The International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda (Mr Roland Kouassi Amoussouga)

The Department of Public Law, Faculty of Law (Prof Mia Swart, Dr Mispa Roux)

The South African Institute for Advanced Constitutional, Public, Human Rights and International Law (Prof David Bilchitz, Mr Redson Kapindu and Mr Michael Dafel)

The National Research Foundation Research Chair in International Law (Prof Hennie Strydom)

The Conference is funded by:

The University of Johannesburg

The Konrad Adenauer Foundation