The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is one of the most rapidly developing centres of the multipolar world, covering an enormous landmass including China, India, Russia and its southern Eurasian neighbours.
With both its eight member states and a growing group of observer states, the SCO’s activities have expanded beyond its initial focus on security and stability to broader cooperation with the UN and other groupings such as the G20, BRICS, NATO and ASEAN. Bringing together large and disparate nation-states with often rival geostrategic agendas means that it not only faces substantial structural challenges but also has great potential. The contributors to this volume, representing a range of the states within the SCO, evaluate the possibilities for the Organization, and the challenges it faces in achieving them through a prism of legal regulation. They evaluate the bloc’s prospects for economic, humanitarian, legal, trade, labour, migration, and environmental cooperation, as well as its more traditional concerns with security and defence. The authors, analyzing the quality of cooperation between states within the SCO, note the controversial character of this process: it demonstrates both efficiency and declarative and decorative nature of the SCO.
Sunday, June 5, 2022
Marochkin & Bezborodov: The Shanghai Cooperation Organization: Exploring New Horizons
New Issue: Journal of International Arbitration
The latest issue of the Journal of International Arbitration (Vol. 39, no. 3, 2022) is out. Contents include:- Roger P. Alford, Crina Baltag, Matthew E.K. Hall, & Monique Sasson, Empirical Analysis of National Courts Vacatur and Enforcement of International Commercial Arbitration Awards
- Maxi Scherer & Ole Jensen, Empirical Research on the Alleged Invalidity of Arbitration Agreements: Success Rates and Applicable Law in Setting Aside and Enforcement Proceedings
- Loukas Mistelis & Giammarco Rao, The Judicial Solution to the Arbitrator’s Dilemma: Does the ‘Extension’ of the Arbitration Agreement to Non-Signatories Threaten the Enforcement of the Award?
- Laurence Shore, Vittoria De Benedetti, & Mario de Nitto Personè, A Pathology (Yet) to Be Cured?
- Cecilia Carrara, Conflicts of Interests
- Crina Baltag, Article V(1)(e) of the New York Convention: To Enforce orNot to Enforce Set Aside Arbitral Awards?
- Monique Sasson, Public Policy in International Commercial Arbitration
- Elina Mereminskaya, Latin America Isn’t ‘Going South’: A Qualitative Sampling Analysis
- Ioana Knoll-Tudor, Recognition or Enforcement and Annulment of Arbitral Awards in France: An Analysis of the Kluwer Research Results
- Arthur Dong & Alex Yuan, An Empirical Study on Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan Arbitral Awards in Mainland China
Muschik: Building States: The United Nations, Development, and Decolonization, 1945–1965
Postwar multilateral cooperation is often viewed as an attempt to overcome the limitations of the nation-state system. However, in 1945, when the United Nations was founded, large parts of the world were still under imperial control. Building States investigates how the UN tried to manage the dissolution of European empires in the 1950s and 1960s—and helped transform the practice of international development and the meaning of state sovereignty in the process.
Eva-Maria Muschik argues that the UN played a key role in the global proliferation and reinvention of the nation-state in the postwar era, as newly independent states came to rely on international assistance. Drawing on previously untapped primary sources, she traces how UN personnel—usually in close consultation with Western officials—sought to manage decolonization peacefully through international development assistance. Examining initiatives in Libya, Somaliland, Bolivia, the Congo, and New York, Muschik shows how the UN pioneered a new understanding and practice of state building, presented as a technical challenge for international experts rather than a political process. UN officials increasingly took on public-policy functions, despite the organization’s mandate not to interfere in the domestic affairs of its member states. These initiatives, Muschik suggests, had lasting effects on international development practice, peacekeeping, and post-conflict territorial administration.
Casting new light on how international organizations became major players in the governance of developing countries, Building States has significant implications for the histories of decolonization, the Cold War, and international development.
Pauwelyn, Maggetti, Büthe, & Berman: Rethinking Participation in Global Governance: Voice and Influence after Stakeholder Reforms in Global Finance and Health
International organizations and other global governance bodies often make rules and decisions without input from many of the individuals, groups, firms, and governments that are affected by them. The standards of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, for instance, developed by a small number of states, govern financial markets and the safety of bank deposits in over a hundred jurisdictions. Historically, the interests of developing countries, as well as non-commercial and diffuse interests within countries, have been excluded or disregarded in global governance. Scholars and practitioners have criticised this democratic deficit and called for greater participation of such marginalized stakeholders. Against this background, international institutions have introduced a variety of reforms with the goal of increasing and facilitating the participation of these excluded stakeholders.
This book brings together an expert group of scholars and practitioners to investigate the consequences of stakeholder participation reforms in the global governance of health and finance: What reforms have been introduced? Have these reforms given previously marginalized stakeholders a voice in global governance bodies? What effect have these reforms had on the legitimacy and effectiveness of global governance? To answer these questions, the book examines treaty-based intergovernmental organizations alongside newer forms of global governance such as trans-governmental regulatory networks, multi-stakeholder partnerships, and private standard setting bodies. Through a series of paired comparative analyses, the book provides insights into the experiences of large emerging and smaller or lower income developing countries (Brazil v. Argentina, China v. Vietnam, India v. the Philippines) in a diverse set of organizations, including the World Bank and the World Health Organization, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, the International Accounting Standards Board, Codex Alimentarius Commission and more.
Saturday, June 4, 2022
New Volume: Yearbook of Polar Law
The latest volume of the Yearbook of Polar Law (Vol. 13, 2021) is out. Contents include:
- Gudmundur Alfredsson, Indigenous Peoples in the Arctic Council: A Unique Feature?
- Yuko Osakada, From Victims to Contributors: A Human Rights Approach to Climate Change for the Indigenous Peoples of the Arctic
- Rachel Westrate & Sarah E. Mackie, The Role of Governance in Promoting the Resilience of Arctic Communities
- Barry Scott Zellen, Co-management as a Foundation of Arctic Exceptionalism: Strengthening the Bonds between the Indigenous and Westphalian Worlds
- Rachael Lorna Johnstone, Colonisation at the Poles: A Story of Ineffective Occupation
- Gabriela Argüello, Opportunities for Protecting Biological Diversity in the Arctic Ocean
- Caroline E. Foster, Due Diligence and Compliance with the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty
- Sabrina Hasan, Appraising the Modus of Conservation and Sustainable Use of Arctic Marine Biodiversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction under the Umbrella of the BBNJ Treaty
- Ognyan Savov, The Polluter-Pays Principle in a Transboundary Context – the Case of Arctic Ocean Continental Shelf Oil Production
- Carolina Flores, An Ecological Reading of Sovereignty Claims in Antarctica
- Vonintsoa Rafaly, The Law of the Sea in the Age of Building an Appropriate Arctic Ocean Governance Addressing Climate Change Issues
- Alexander Sergunin, Between Economic Nationalism and Globalism: Evaluating Russia’s Recent Regulations on Arctic Shipping
- Kentaro Nishimoto, The Impact of the BBNJ Agreement on the Legal Framework for the Governance of the Central Arctic Ocean
- Medy Dervovic, Sharing Arctic Science: Applying the Common Heritage and Common Concern of Humankind in the Arctic
- Makoto Seta, Incorporating Traditional Ecological Knowledge into Science under the Law of the Sea via the Arctic Ocean Governance
- Hilde J. Woker, The Law-Science Interface in the Arctic: Science and the Law of the Sea
Fernández-Sánchez: The Limitations of the Law of Armed Conflicts: New Means and Methods of Warfare - Essays in Memory of Rosario Domínguez Matés
In the law of armed conflicts, one of the elements that has changed the most has been the means and methods of warfare. Yet there are few legal answers for the many questions these changes pose. This volume, therefore, seeks to identify the limitations of current international law on this double plane, the means and methods of combat, and to offer insights about how to address them. Topics include the use of nuclear energy, which without being a weapon, can have the same effect as one, chemical and biological weapons, autonomous artificial intelligence weapons, and biobots. Similarly, fake news, the hostile use of cyberspace, lawfare, the use of big data, terrorism as a combat method, premeditated poisoning, sexual humiliation, the impact of such news on the armed forces and the reorganization needed to face the new scenarios are all situations not contemplated in classical law and which require new legal and operational responses.
New Issue: Korean Journal of International and Comparative Law
- Seokwoo Lee, Kevin Yl Tan, & Hee Eun Lee, Asian State Practice in the Domestic Implementation of International Law
- Andrew Wolman, Refugee Status for North Korean Dual Nationals: A Study of Recent Cases from New Zealand
Workshop: Sanctions in the Light of Russia's Invasion of Ukraine: What's New in Law and Practice?
New Issue: Review of International Studies
- Claudia Aradau & Sarah Perret, The politics of (non-)knowledge at Europe's borders: Errors, fakes, and subjectivity
- Martina Tazzioli, Governing refugees through disorientation: Fragmented knowledges and forced technological mediations
- Jamal Barnes, Torturous journeys: Cruelty, international law, and pushbacks and pullbacks over the Mediterranean Sea
- Maria Koinova, Polycentric governance of transit migration: A relational perspective from the Balkans and the Middle East
- Sahil Jai Dutta, Samuel Knafo, & Ian Alexander Lovering, Neoliberal failures and the managerial takeover of governance
- Alex Nunn & Stuart Shields, The intellectual and institutional challenges for International Political Economy in the UK: Findings from Practitioner Survey Data
- Mélanie Albaret & Élodie Brun, Dissenting at the United Nations: Interaction orders and Venezuelan contestation practices (2015–16)
- Sara Hellmüller, Peacemaking in a shifting world order: A macro-level analysis of UN mediation in Syria
- Kazushige Kobayashi, Keith Krause, & Xinyu Yuan, Pathways to socialisation: China, Russia, and competitive norm socialisation in a changing global order
- Kye J. Allen, An anarchical society (of fascist states): Theorising illiberal solidarism
Conference: 17th Annual Conference of the European Society of International Law
Friday, June 3, 2022
New Issue: Journal of World Trade
The latest issue of the Journal of World Trade (Vol. 56, no. 4, 2022) is out. Contents include:- Joel Slawotsky, The Weaponization of Human Rights in US-China Trade Policy: Impacts and Risks
- Peter A.G. van Bergeijk, Sanctions Against the Russian War on Ukraine: Lessons from History and Current Prospects
- Jeheung Ryu, How Do the Third Parties Contribute to WTO Dispute Resolution?
- Julio Antonio García López & María Moreno Sancho, The US and EU Solar Trade Remedies Saga: The Globalization of Mercantilism
- Olga Hrynkiv, Export Controls and Securitization of Economic Policy: Comparative Analysis of the Practice of the United States, the European Union, China, and Russia
- Xin Wang, Online Personal Data Protection and Data Flows Under the RCEP: A Nostalgic New Start?
- Mariagrazia Alabrese & Francesca Coli, International Trade in the CFS Voluntary Guidelines on Food Systems and Nutrition: A Missed Opportunity?
Mavroidis: The Sources of WTO Law and their Interpretation: Is the New OK, OK?
In this incisive book, Petros C. Mavroidis examines the complex practice of interpreting the various sources of World Trade Organization (WTO) law. Written by a leading expert in WTO scholarship, the book serves as a broad grounding in the legal theory of the WTO contract and its sources, as well as its application in practice.
Delving into the workings of the Vienna Convention of the Law of Treaties (VCLT) and its use within the WTO courts, the author provides a critical assessment of the interpretation of the WTO contract and illuminates the role of WTO adjudicators and the Secretariat in clarifying obligations. Mavroidis then explores the uncertainty and distortion that emerge as a result of the discretion from adjudicators invited by the VCLT, explaining why this matters and offering steps towards resolving these issues.
Thursday, June 2, 2022
Call for Papers: Nordic perspectives on the international legal regulation of cyberspace
Lecture: Okowa on "The International Law Commission: Challenges and Opportunities?"
Tuesday, May 31, 2022
Brekoulakis & Dimitropoulos: International Commercial Courts: The Future of Transnational Adjudication
The book offers a comprehensive analysis of the role, importance and place of international commercial courts in the field of international adjudication from a comparative perspective. In a time where scholarly and academic debates revolve around the issues of the role of law in the post-globalization era, the new international commercial courts seem to be in the position to bridge concerns regarding diminished sovereignty, on the one hand, and the necessity of globalizing dispute resolution, on the other. International commercial courts thus present themselves as the paradigm for the future of adjudication.
Conference: Second Energy Transition Colloquium
Ridi & Gasbarri: The Role of Previous Resolutions in the Practice of the Security Council
In this article, we carry out the first large-scale examination of the Security Council’s practice of citing previous resolutions. We ground our study in an analysis of the referencing patterns extracted from a corpus comprising all the 2489 Security Council Resolutions adopted up to the end of 2019, creating a dataset including 21,274 unique references to previous SCRs. By employing network analysis and automated text classification, we seek to unpack the practice, discussing its normative and methodological implications. After illustrating our findings, we discuss methodological consequences for the way SCRs are interpreted, the validity of controversial measures, the formation of customary law and substantive consequences insofar as it provides a channel for norm diffusion within the institutional practice of the Security Council and beyond. The article moves in four parts. After the present introduction, Part 2 briefly problematizes the practice of referencing previous SCRs and engages with the literature on the topic. Part 3 introduces our methodology and dataset, illustrating the general characteristics and topology of the resulting citation network, including its evolution over time and ‘extreme points’. Part 4 discusses the methodological and normative implications of the practice. We then offer a conclusion.
New Issue: Questions of International Law
- The tyranny of living in the public eye: How do international courts portray themselves and behave in the digital arena?
- Introduced by Micaela Frulli
- Lorenzo Gradoni, They tweet too: Sketches of international courts’ digital lives
- Elena Pavan, International Courts and their politics of (in)visibility
- Anne Lagerwall, Quelles images les juridictions internationales donnent-elles d’elles-mêmes sur les internets? La CIJ et la CPI comme des agentes de paix et de justice
Gillett: Prosecuting Environmental Harm before the International Criminal Court
The threat of anthropocentric environmental harm grows more pressing each year. Around the world, human activities are devastating the natural environment and contributing to potentially irreversible climate change. This book explores the ways in which the International Criminal Court may effectively prosecute those who cause or contribute to serious environmental destruction. Written by an international lawyer who has prosecuted cases of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide, it provides insights into the procedures, laws, and techniques capable of leading to convictions against those who harm the environment.
Conference: 11th Conference of the Postgraduate and Early Professionals/Academics Network of SIEL
Monday, May 30, 2022
Bens: The Sentimental Court: The Affective Life of International Criminal Justice
Modern law seems to be designed to keep emotions at bay. The Sentimental Court argues the exact opposite: that the law is not designed to cast out affective dynamics, but to create them. Drawing on extensive ethnographic fieldwork - both during the trial of former Lord's Resistance Army commander Dominic Ongwen at the International Criminal Court's headquarters in The Netherlands and in rural northern Uganda at the scenes of violence - this book is an in-depth investigation of the affective life of legalized transitional justice interventions in Africa. Jonas Bens argues that the law purposefully creates, mobilizes, shapes, and transforms atmospheres and sentiments, and further discusses how we should think about the future of law and justice in our colonial present by focusing on the politics of atmosphere and sentiment in which they are entangled.
New Volume: Anuario Español de Derecho Internacional
- Estudios
- Javier-A. González-Vega, «¿Retorno a la historia?» El Tribunal General de la UE ante el Acuerdo de Pesca UE-Marruecos de 2019. Consideraciones en torno a la Sentencia TG (Sala 9ª) de 29 de septiembre de 2021, «Frente Polisario C. Consejo de la Unión Europea», asuntos acumulados T-344/2019 y T-356/19
- Carlos Ruiz-Miguel, El Derecho a la Autodeterminación en serio: el Sahara Occidental, piedra de toque de la Unión Europea como «Comunidad de Derecho» y como Actor Internacional
- Sagrario Morán-Blanco, Una cuestión de derechos humanos: las prácticas nocivas descritas en la meta 5.3. de la Agenda 2030: el matrimonio infantil, precoz y forzado, y la mutilación genital femenina
- Selma Delalić & Adem Olovčić, Politics and War in Historical and Theoretical Perspective. With EU Case Study
- Isabel Lirola-Delgado, La misión de asistencia de las Naciones Unidas para Afganistán en el nuevo escenario de un gobierno de facto talibán
- María-Isabel Torres-Cazorla, La disputa por los tesoros arqueológicos de Crimea: arte y controversias territoriales en el punto de mira
- Félix Vacas-Fernández, El final del examen preliminar sobre la situación de Colombia ante la Corte Penal Internacional: ¿éxito de la estrategia de complementariedad positiva de la Fiscalía o cierre en falso?
- Mónica Chinchilla-Adell, La contribución del «soft law» a la no proliferación biológica y química
- Irene Vázquez-Serrano, El último capítulo del conflicto israelí-palestino: el Acuerdo del Siglo y la reciente cooperación árabe-israelí con los Acuerdos de Abraham
- Notas
- Géraldine Giraudeau, Pacific Islands in the face of sea level rise: some reflections from an international law perspective
- Miguel-Ángel Acosta-Sánchez, La crisis migratoria de 2020 en las Islas Canarias: algunas opciones de solidaridad europea
- Theresa-Erna Jürgenssen, Protecting Human Rights While Conducting Military Operations Abroad: a Critical Analysis of The European Court of Human Rights’ Recent Judgement in «Hanan v. Germany»
Sunday, May 29, 2022
Waxman & Oakley: The Future Law of Armed Conflict
Warfare is changing - and rapidly. New technologies, new geopolitical alignments, new interests and vulnerabilities, and other developments are changing how, why, and by whom conflict will be waged. Just as militaries must plan ahead for an environment in which threats, alliances, capabilities, and even the domains in which they fight will differ from today, they must plan for international legal constraints that may differ, too.
This volume considers how law and institutions for creating, interpreting, and enforcing it might look two decades ahead - as well as what opportunities may exist to influence it in that time. Such assessment is important as the U.S. and other governments plan for future warfare. It is also important as they formulate strategies for influencing the development of law to better serve security, humanitarian, and other interests. This volume examines not just specific questions, such as how might a particular technology require adaptive interpretation of existing law, but also grand ones, such as whether law is capable at all of keeping up with these changes.















